Patient Safety
Endorsed by CNSA in January, 2009
WHEREAS the
CNSA acts as the official voice of nursing students and encourages
participation in professional and liberal education. The CNSA’s vision embraces
the goals of professionalism, leadership, visibility, education and advocacy.
WHEREAS poorly
managed health care that results in negative health consequences for patients
continues to capture the interest of the public, the media, and individuals and
groups that provide health care (Wong & Beglaryan, 2004). With the current
staff shortages and the increasing strain on RNs there has been a significant
rise in medical errors (Canadian Nurses Association, 2005). An estimated
5,000-10,000 lives are claimed in Canada each year due to adverse events (Wong
& Beglaryan, 2004).
WHEREAS studies
suggest that actions taken toward patient safety must be initiated by learning
organizations in order to prepare undergraduates with an education grounded in
a culture of safety (Callahan & Ruchlin, 2003; Gregory, Guse, Dick, &
Russell, 2007). Evaluation of nursing students’ errors is primarily perceived
as the individual student’s responsibility rather than considering the
systematic factors that contribute to adverse events (Gregory, Guse, Dick,
& Russell, 2007). Errors are contributed to by flaws in equipment,
miscommunication, short-staffed units and nursing burn-out, the complexity of
health systems, and disciplinary culture that deters the reporting of adverse
events and learning (Wong & Beglaryan, 2004; CNA, 2005). A multi-faceted
approach to address patient safety requires participation from different
stakeholders: policy makers, educators, governments, professional associations
and the public (Wong & Beglaryan, 2004).
WHEREAS “preventing individual and system errors and enhancing
patient safety are shared responsibilities among schools of nursing, students,
and clinical units.” (Gregory, Guse, Dick, & Russell, 2007, p. 81) The
importance of educating new nurses and students on patient safety is paramount
to ensuring that clients receive quality care. Patient safety initiatives may
include:
- Encouraging
schools to include safety in evaluation of student nursing practice
- Faculty
Administration and clinical instructors adopting the perspective that mistakes
are an opportunity to learn and improve rather than a “culture of blame”
- Universities
including the prevention of adverse events in curricula, developing policy on
disclosure and benchmarks, and facilitating discussion of patient safety in
clinical courses
- Universities
maintaining records and creating statistics on student errors so as to provide
educational interventions in collaboration with clinical units
- Supplementing
clinical experiences with the replication of real-life crises using simulation
technology to educate students on patient safety
- Clinical
placement settings clearly communicating patient-safety standards and enforcing
those requirements
- Professional
associations disseminating knowledge on best practice
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Canadian Nursing Students’ Association
endorses the Safety Competencies of the Canadian Patient Safety Institute
(2008) that are integrated into daily health care practice and contribute to
the provision of safe care.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the CNSA actively engage stakeholders, including
but not limited to nursing schools and nursing organizations, in developing
curricula and practice opportunities to prepare nursing students to provide
safe, competent, ethical care.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Vice-President/ Director of Inter/Intra-professional Education
& Research, in conjunction with the Regional Directors, shall suggest and
coordinate educational activities related to the promotion of patient safety
initiatives in undergraduate education.
SUBMITTED BY:
Angela Espejo and Harmeet
Minhas, University of Alberta
References
Callahan,
M. A., Ruchlin, H. (2003) Patient safety. The role of nursing leadership in
establishing a safety culture. Nursing
Economics, 21, 296-297.
Canadian
Nurses Association. (2005). The Nursing Perspective on Patient Safety.
Flanagan,
B., Nestel, D., & Joseph, M. (2004). Making patient safety the focus:
crisis resource management in the undergraduate curriculum. Medical Education, 38(1), 56-66.
Retrieved January 26, 2009, from CINAHL Plus with Full Text database.
Frank
JR, Brien S, (Editors) on behalf of The Safety Competencies Steering
Committee. The Safety Competencies:
Enhancing Patient Safety Across the Health Professions. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Patient Safety
Institute; 2008.
Gregory,
D., Guse, L., Dick, D., & Russell, C. (2007). Patient safety: where is
nursing education?. Journal of Nursing
Education, 46(2), 79-82. Retrieved January 26, 2009, from CINAHL Plus with
Full Text database.
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Wong,
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